Summary
Introduction:
This text summarizes a scoping review examining the unintended otolaryngology-related side effects associated with electronic cigarette (E-cig) use. The review aimed to provide a comprehensive clinical summary of the adverse effects of E-cigs on the head and neck region. The review included 32 studies, mostly published in general otolaryngology, and investigated a variety of otolaryngology subspecialties.
Key points:
* The review focused on unintended otolaryngology-related side effects following any level of E-cig use.
* The most common side effects reported were throat and mouth irritation, followed by cough.
* Five studies followed patients and reported resolution of side effects over time, while one study noted persistence of symptoms.
* Some studies reported an association between E-cig use and oral mucosal lesions, vestibular dysfunction, and allergic rhinitis.
* The literature quality ranged from level 2 to 4, and the heterogeneity of the studies did not allow for a meta-analysis.
Main message:
The text highlights the need for well-designed research protocols on the unintended side effects of E-cigs within otolaryngology. While the most common side effects of E-cig use are throat and mouth irritation and cough, the long-term impact of E-cigs in otolaryngology is not yet known. The text emphasizes the importance of educating the public, especially the adolescent and young adult population, about the potential deleterious long-term effects of E-cig use as a public health measure.
Citation
amanian a, Phulka J, hu aC. Unintended Side Effects of Electronic Cigarettes in Otolaryngology: a Scoping Review. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of american academy of Otolaryngology-head and Neck Surgery. 2023;168(1):7-13. doi:10.1177/01945998211069502
