Summary
Introduction:
This text provides an overview of the rise of e-cigarette use among youth, with a focus on the factors influencing use, health implications, and downstream effects. The review includes a summary of the literature on e-cigarette use among adolescents and young adults, and aims to provide a resource for clinicians, educators, and families.
Key Points:
* E-cigarette use among youth has increased significantly in recent years, with rates of use increasing from 1.5% in 2011 to 20.8% in 2018.
* Pod mod devices such as JUUL have gained favor among youth for their sleek design, user-friendly function, desirable flavors, and ability to be used discreetly.
* Adolescents are often uninformed about the constituents of e-cigarettes, and little is known about the long-term effects of e-cigarettes.
* Studies have suggested a "gateway" effect for combustible cigarettes and cannabis use.
Main Message:
The rise in e-cigarette use among youth is a significant public health concern, with potential short- and long-term health implications. More research is needed to determine the ultimate public health impact of e-cigarette use, particularly in relation to the use of pod mod devices such as JUUL. Clinicians, educators, and families should be aware of the factors influencing e-cigarette use among youth and the potential risks associated with use. It is important to educate youth about the potential harms of e-cigarette use and to provide resources to help them make informed decisions about their health.
Citation
Fadus MC, Smith TT, Squeglia LM. The rise of e-cigarettes, pod mod devices, and JUUL among youth: Factors influencing use, health implications, and downstream effects. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2019;201:85-93. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.04.011
