Summary
Introduction:
This text is a summary of a research study examining the relationship between nicotine dependence, intention to quit smoking, and the type of cigarette used (conventional, electronic, or dual) in Karachi, Pakistan. The study also explores the relationship between nicotine dependence, intention to quit smoking, and various demographic factors. The study's findings have important implications for tobacco control policies and smoking cessation efforts.
Key Points:
* The study used a comparative cross-sectional design, with a sample size of 246 participants, including conventional cigarette smokers, electronic cigarette users, and dual users.
* The study found that electronic cigarette users were less nicotine-dependent compared to conventional cigarette users and dual users.
* The study found no significant difference in intention to quit smoking among the three groups.
* The study found that higher nicotine intake was associated with higher nicotine dependence.
* The study found that age, education, ethnicity, marital status, and duration of cigarette use were not significantly associated with nicotine dependence.
* The study found that e-cigarette users had a higher nicotine intake per day but were less nicotine-dependent compared to conventional cigarette users.
* The study found that e-cigarette users had a lower intention to quit smoking compared to conventional cigarette users.
* The study had some limitations, including the cross-sectional design and the lack of female representation.
Main Message:
The study's findings highlight the importance of considering the type of cigarette used when examining nicotine dependence and intention to quit smoking. The study provides evidence that electronic cigarette users are less nicotine-dependent compared to conventional cigarette users and dual users. however, the study also found that e-cigarette users had a higher nicotine intake per day, which may lead to dependence over time. The study's findings suggest that e-cigarettes should not be recommended to anyone who has never smoked before as their nicotine intake is quite high and can lead to dependence. The use of e-cigarettes may be encouraged as a smoking cessation aid, but regular follow-up and vigilance should be kept, and nicotine intake should be gradually tapered off. The study's findings emphasize the need for strict regulations on e-cigarette promotion and marketing to prevent non-smokers from initiating e-cigarette use.
Citation
Zaidi aB, Shaikh S. Nicotine dependence and intention to quit among electronic, conventional and dual cigarette users in Karachi. JPMa The Journal of the Pakistan Medical association. 2022;72(9):1766-1770. doi:10.47391/JPMa.4188
