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Effectiveness of the Electronic Cigarette: An Eight-Week Flemish Study with Six-Month Follow-up on Smoking Reduction, Craving and Experienced Benefits and Complaints

Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Current Smokers Switching From Tobacco Products To Ends

Adriaens (2014)

About One in Five Novice Vapers Buying Their First E-Cigarette in a Vape Shop Are Smoking Abstinent after Six Months

Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Never Smokers Initiating Use Of ENDS

Adriaens (2018)

Differences between Dual Users and Switchers Center around Vaping Behavior and Its Experiences Rather than Beliefs and Attitudes

Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Dual Use With Tobacco Or Other Nicotine Products

Adriaens (2018)