Death following intentional ingestion of e-liquid
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Chen (2015)
Electronic cigarette vapour moderately stimulates pro-inflammatory signalling pathways and interleukin-6 production by human monocyte-derived dendritic cells.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Chen (2020)
Electromembrane extraction of nicotine in inhaled aerosols from tobacco cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, and heated tobacco products.
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Pharmacokinetics
Chen (2022)
Increased Levels of the acrolein Metabolite 3-hydroxypropyl Mercapturic acid in the Urine of e-Cigarette Users.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biommarkers Of Exposure
Chen (2023)