Exposure to nicotine-free and flavor-free e-cigarette vapors modifies the pulmonary response to tobacco cigarette smoke in female mice.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Non-Clinical Nicotine & Cotinine
Lechasseur (2020)
Glycerol contained in vaping liquids affects the liver and aspects of energy homeostasis in a sex-dependent manner.
Nonclinical
Other Diseases
Lechasseur (2022)