Determination of Selected Chemical Levels in Room air and on Surfaces after the Use of Cartridge- and Tank-Based E-Vapor Products or Conventional Cigarettes
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Liu (2017)
Nicotine pharmacokinetics and subjective responses after using nicotine pouches with different nicotine levels compared to combustible cigarettes and moist smokeless tobacco in adult tobacco users.
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Pharmacokinetics
Liu (2022)
The association between electronic cigarettes, sleep duration, and the adverse cardiovascular outcomes: Findings from behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 2020.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Liu (2022)