Dependence on Tobacco and Nicotine Products: A Case for Product-Specific Assessment
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics
& Abuse Liability
Abuse Liability
Fagerstrom and Eissenberg (2012)
Nicotine Delivery Kinetics and Abuse Liability
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics
& Abuse Liability
Abuse Liability
Henningfield and Keenan (1993)
Abuse liability assessment of an electronic cigarette in combustible cigarette smokers.
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics
& Abuse Liability
Abuse Liability
Maloney (2019)
Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic assessment of electronic cigarettes, combustible cigarettes, and nicotine gum: implications for abuse liability
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics
& Abuse Liability
Abuse Liability
Stiles (2017)
E-cigarette use is associated with other tobacco use among US adolescents.
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Abuse Liability
auf (2019)
E-cigarette Use Is associated with Non-prescribed Medication Use in adults: Results from the PaTh Survey.
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Abuse Liability
Bentivegna (2019)
Electronic Cigarettes associated With Incident and Polysubstance Use among Youth.
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Abuse Liability
Bentivegna (2021)
Risk Factors and Medical Symptoms associated With Electronic Vapor Product Use among adolescents and Young adults.
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Abuse Liability
Benyo (2021)
abuse liability of electronic cigarettes in men who are experienced electronic cigarette users.
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Abuse Liability
Breland (2020)
The Unhealthy association Between Smoking, Vaping, and Other Drug Use.
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Abuse Liability
Bruijnzeel (2022)