Surveillance of Nicotine and ph in Cigarette and Cigar Filler
Non-Clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Lawler (2017)
Chemical analysis of snus products from the United States and northern Europe
Non-Clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Lawler (2020)
Biological changes in C57BL/6 mice following 3 weeks of inhalation exposure to cigarette smoke or e-vapor aerosols
Non-Clinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose Toxicity
Lee (2018)
Flavourings significantly affect inhalation toxicity of aerosol generated from electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS)
Non-Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Leigh (2016)
Cytotoxic effects of heated tobacco products (hTP) on human bronchial epithelial cells
Non-Clinical
Cytotoxicity
In Vitro
Leigh (2018)
Vapors Produced by Electronic Cigarettes and E-Juices with Flavorings Induce Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammatory Response in Lung Epithelial Cells and in Mouse Lung
Non-Clinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Lerner (2015)
Demonstrating laboratory proficiency in bacterial mutagenicity assays for regulatory submission
Non-Clinical
Carcinogenicity
In Vitro
Levy (2019)
Measurement of aldehydes in Replacement Liquids of Electronic Cigarettes by headspace Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry
Non-Clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Lim and Shin (2013)
Chemical Composition and Evaluation of Nicotine, Tobacco alkaloids, ph, and Selected Flavors in E-Cigarette Cartridges and Refill Solutions
Non-Clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Lisko (2015)
Electronic cigarettes and cardiovascular health: what do we know so far?
Non-Clinical
MacDonald and Middlekauff (2019)