Toxicity assessment of Refill Liquids for Electronic Cigarettes
Non-clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Varlet (2015)
an evaluation of electronic cigarette formulations and aerosols for harmful and potentially harmful constituents (hPhCs) typically derived from combustion
Non-clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Wagner (2018)
Metal and Silicate Particles Including Nanoparticles are Present in Electronic Cigarette Cartomizer Fluid and aerosol
Non-clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Williams (2013)
Elements including metals in the atomizer and aerosol of disposable electronic cigarettes and electronic hookahs
Non-clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Williams (2017)
Metal concentrations in electronic cigarette aerosol: Effect of open-system and closed-system devices and power settings
Non-Clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Zhao (2019)
Comparison of cotinine levels in the peri‐implant sulcular fluid among cigarette and waterpipe smokers, electronic‐cigarette users, and nonsmokers
Non-clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Alqahtani (2019)