Determining the impact of flavored e-liquids on aldehyde production during Vaping.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Gillman (2020)
Discrepancies in reported versus measured nicotine content of e-cigarette refill liquids across nine European countries before and after the implementation of the EU Tobacco Products Directive.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Girvalaki (2020)
Comprehensive characterization of volatile and semi-volatile compounds in e-liquids for electronic cigarette using gas chromatography accurate mass spectrometry.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Golpe (2023)
Nicotine levels in electronic cigarette refill solutions: a comparative analysis of products from the US, Korea, and Poland
Non-Clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Goniewicz (2015)
analysis of Toxic Metals in aerosols from Devices associated with Electronic Cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use associated Lung Injury.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Gonzalez-Jimenez (2021)
Cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations in commercially available CBD E-liquids in Switzerland.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Grafinger (2020)
analysis of Toxic Metals in Liquid from Electronic Cigarettes.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Gray (2019)
Toxic Metals in Liquid and aerosol from Pod-Type Electronic Cigarettes.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Gray (2022)
a Wide Range of Flavoring-Carrier Fluid adducts Form in E-Cigarette Liquids.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Gschwend (2023)