Metal Concentration assessment in the Urine of Cigarette Smokers Who Switched to Electronic Cigarettes: a Pilot Study.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomakers Of Exposure
Prokopowicz (2020)
Nicotine levels in silicone wristband samplers worn by children exposed to secondhand smoke and electronic cigarette vapor are highly correlated with child’s urinary cotinine.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
quintana (2019)
Nicotine, Cotinine, and Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines Measured in Children’s Silicone Wristbands in Relation to Secondhand Smoke and E-cigarette Vapor Exposure.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
quintana (2021)
Serum cotinine levels and nicotine addiction potential of e-cigarettes: an NhaNES analysis.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Rapp (2020)
a Randomized, Controlled Study to assess Changes in Biomarkers of Exposures among adults Who Smoke That Switch to Oral Nicotine Pouch Products Relative to Continuing Smoking or Stopping all Tobacco Use.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Rensch (2023)
Biomarkers of Tobacco Exposure Decrease after Smokers Switch to an E-Cigarette or Nicotine Gum.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Round (2019)
Comparison of Nicotine Dependence and Biomarker Levels among Traditional Cigarette, heat-Not-Burn Cigarette, and Liquid E-Cigarette Users: Results from the Think Study.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Rudasingwa (2021)
Cross-sectional study of urinary biomarkers of environmental tobacco and e-cigarette exposure and asthma morbidity.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Ruran (2022)
Relation of nicotine yield of cigarettes to blood nicotine concentrations in smokers.
Nonclinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Harm
Russelll (1980)
Correlation between biomarkers of exposure, effect and potential harm in the urine of electronic cigarette users.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Sakamaki-Ching (2020)