Biomarkers of Tobacco Exposure Decrease after Smokers Switch to an E-Cigarette or Nicotine Gum.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Round (2019)
Comparison of Nicotine Dependence and Biomarker Levels among Traditional Cigarette, heat-Not-Burn Cigarette, and Liquid E-Cigarette Users: Results from the Think Study.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Rudasingwa (2021)
Cross-sectional study of urinary biomarkers of environmental tobacco and e-cigarette exposure and asthma morbidity.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Ruran (2022)
Relation of nicotine yield of cigarettes to blood nicotine concentrations in smokers.
Nonclinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Harm
Russelll (1980)
Correlation between biomarkers of exposure, effect and potential harm in the urine of electronic cigarette users.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Sakamaki-Ching (2020)
assessment of the Exposure to Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines and Minor Tobacco alkaloids in Users of Various Tobacco/Nicotine Products.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Scherer (2022)
Comparison of urinary mercapturic acid excretions in users of various tobacco/nicotine products.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Scherer (2022)
active and Passive Exposure to Tobacco and e-Cigarettes During Pregnancy.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Schilling (2021)
Subchronic Electronic Cigarette Exposures have Overlapping Protein Biomarkers with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Harm
Scieszka (2022)
Systemic biomarkers in electronic cigarette users: implications for noninvasive assessment of vaping-associated pulmonary injuries.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Harm
Singh (2019)