Cherry-flavoured electronic cigarettes expose users to the inhalation irritant, benzaldehyde
Non-Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Kosminder (2016)
Clinical Bronchiolitis Obliterans in Workers at a Microwave-Popcorn Plant
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kreiss (2002)
Glyoxal and Methylglyoxal as E-cigarette Vapor Ingredients-Induced Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine and Mucins Expression in human Nasal Epithelial Cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kwak (2021)
Pro-inflammatory effects of aerosols from e-cigarette-derived flavoring chemicals on murine macrophages.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Lamb (2023)
acute and chronic in vivo effects of exposure to nicotine and propylene glycol from an E-cigarette on mucociliary clearance in a murine model
Non-Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Laube (2017)
Comparison of toxicant levels in mainstream aerosols generated by Ruyan® electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and conventional cigarette products
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Lauterbach (2012)
acute Effect of Electronic Cigarette-Generated aerosol From Flavored CBD-Containing Refill Solutions on human Bronchial Epithelial Cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Leigh (2020)
Flavourings significantly affect inhalation toxicity of aerosol generated from electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS)
Non-Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Leigh (2016)
Cross-Sectional association of Lifetime Electronic Cigarette Use with Wheezing and Related Respiratory Symptoms in U.S. adults.
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effects Of Users
Li (2020)
association of smoking and electronic cigarette use with wheezing and related respiratory symptoms in adults: cross-sectional results from the Population assessment of Tobacco and health (PaTh) study, wave 2.
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effects Of Users
Li (2020)