In Vitro Toxicological Investigation and Risk assessment of E-Cigarette aerosols Based on a Novel Solvent-Free Extraction Method.
Nonclinical
ALL
In Vitro
Wang (2022)
a comparative in vitro toxicity assessment of electronic vaping product e-liquids and aerosols with tobacco cigarette smoke.
Nonclinical
ALL
In Vitro
Wieczorek (2020)
Chemical Elements in Electronic Cigarette Solvents and aerosols Inhibit Mitochondrial Reductases and Induce Oxidative Stress.
Nonclinical
Immunotoxicity
In Vitro
Williams (2020)
E-Cigarette Liquids and aldehyde Flavoring agents Inhibit CYP2a6 activity in Lung Epithelial Cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Winters (2023)
The role of synthetic coolants, WS-3 and WS-23, in modulating E-cigarette-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) in lung epithelial cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Yogeswaran (2022)
Preclinical assessment of Tobacco-Free Nicotine Pouches Demonstrates Reduced In Vitro Toxicity Compared with Tobacco Snus and Combustible Cigarette Smoke
Non-Clinical
Cytoxicity
In Vitro
Yu (2022)
Cigarette Smoke and Nicotine-Containing Electronic-Cigarette Vapor Downregulate Lung WWOX Expression, Which Is associated with Increased Severity of Murine acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vitro
Zeng (2021)
Maternal electronic cigarette exposure in relation to offspring development: a comprehensive review.
Nonclinical
Reproductive & Developmental Effects
In Vitro
Zhang (2022)
The Role of Messaging and Perception in Reducing Youth Vaping
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vitro
Yang (2025)