a 6-month inhalation toxicology study in apoe-/- mice demonstrates substantially lower effects of e-vapor aerosol compared with cigarette smoke in the respiratory tract.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Wong (2021)
Perspectives on Epigenetics alterations associated with Smoking and Vaping.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vivo
Xie (2021)
another Warning Sign: high Nicotine Content in Electronic Cigarettes Disrupts Mucociliary Clearance, the Essential Defense Mechanism of the Lung.
Nonclinical
Immunotoxicity
In Vivo
Kesimer (2019)