logo

Should we worry about children’s exposure to third-hand by-products generated from electronic nicotine delivery systems?

Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Secondary & Tertiary Exposure

Nath (2020)

Use of e-Cigarettes and Development of Respiratory Conditions in Women of Childbearing age.

Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effects Of User

Parekh (2020)

a Systematic Reveiw of health Effects of Electronic Cigarettes

Non-Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity

Pisinger (2014)

Long-term e-cigarette aerosol exposure causes pulmonary emphysema in adult female and male mice.

Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo

Rodriguez-herrera (2023)

Computational Modeling of aerosol Deposition in Respiratory Tract: a Review

Non-Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity

Rostami (2009)