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Platelet reactivity is higher in e-cigarette vaping as compared to traditional smoking.

Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects

Metzen (2021)

Effects of tobacco and vaping on the skin.

Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects

Mitri (2021)

Early Cardiovascular Risk in E-Cigarette Users: the Potential Role of Metals.

Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects

Navas-acien (2020)