The mutagenic assessment of an electronic-cigarette and reference cigarette smoke using the ames assay in strains Ta98 and Ta100
Non-clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Thorne (2016)
Extreme testing of undiluted e-cigarette aerosol in vitro using an ames air-agar-interface technique
Non-clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Thorne (2018)
Simultaneous extraction and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy detection for the rapid and reliable identification of nicotine released from snus products
Non-Clinical
Chemical
Methods
Tian (2021)
The detection of promutagen activation by extracts of cells expressing cytochrome P450Ia2 cDNa: preincubation dramatically increases revertant yield in the ames test
Non-clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Trottier (1992)
Vitamin D deficiency in Europeans today and in Viking settlers of Greenland
Non-clinical
Goring and Koshuchowa (1998)
Stress and hypothermia in Mice in a Nose-Only Cigarette Smoke Exposure System
Non-clinical
Safety Effect In Animals
Van Eijl (2006)
Respiratory irritants in e-cigarette refill liquids across nine European countries: a threat to respiratory health?
Non-clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Vardavas (2017)
Toxicity assessment of Refill Liquids for Electronic Cigarettes
Non-clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Varlet (2015)
an evaluation of electronic cigarette formulations and aerosols for harmful and potentially harmful constituents (hPhCs) typically derived from combustion
Non-clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Wagner (2018)
Metal and Silicate Particles Including Nanoparticles are Present in Electronic Cigarette Cartomizer Fluid and aerosol
Non-clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Williams (2013)