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Sex dependent effect of maternal e-nicotine on F1 Drosophila development and airways.

Nonclinical
Reproductive & Developmental Effects
In Vivo

El-Merhie (2021)

Propylene glycol used as an excipient

Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis

EMa (2017)

Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for Propylene Glycol (CaSRN 57-55-6),

Nonclinical
Toxicology

Environmental Protection agency (2008)

a review of constituents identified in e-cigarette liquids and aerosols.

Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis

Eshraghian (2021)