Strategies to Reduce Tin and Other Metals in Electronic Cigarette aerosol
Non-clinical
Methods
Williams (2015)
Comparison of the Performance of Cartomizer Style Electronic Cigarettes from Major Tobacco and Independent Manufacturers
Non-clinical
Williams (2016)
Elements including metals in the atomizer and aerosol of disposable electronic cigarettes and electronic hookahs
Non-clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Williams (2017)
Evaluation of the Tobacco heating System 2.2. Part 4: 90-day OECD 413 rat inhalation study with systems toxicology endpoints demonstrates reduced exposure effects compared with cigarette smoke
Non-clinical
Safety Effect In Animals
Repeat-dose Toxicity
Wong (2016)
Preclinical assessment of Tobacco-Free Nicotine Pouches Demonstrates Reduced In Vitro Toxicity Compared with Tobacco Snus and Combustible Cigarette Smoke
Non-Clinical
Cytoxicity
In Vitro
Yu (2022)
Metal concentrations in electronic cigarette aerosol: Effect of open-system and closed-system devices and power settings
Non-Clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Zhao (2019)
Clinical peri‐implant parameters and inflammatory cytokine profile among smokers of cigarette, e‐cigarette, and waterpipe
Non-clinical
Other Dieases Associated With Use
Alqahtani (2018)
Comparison of cotinine levels in the peri‐implant sulcular fluid among cigarette and waterpipe smokers, electronic‐cigarette users, and nonsmokers
Non-clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Alqahtani (2019)
How to define e-cigarette prevalence? Finding clues in the use frequency distribution
Non-clinical
Methods
Amato (2016)
Proinftammatory cytokine levels and peri-implant parameters among cigarette smokers, individuals vaping electronic cigarettes, and non-smokers
Non-clinical
Other Dieases Associated With Use
Arrejaie (2018)