A new challenge: suicide attempt using nicotine fillings for electronic cigarettes
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics
& Abuse Liability
Misuse Postential
Schipper (2014)
Intravenous and oral suicidal e-liquid poisonings with confirmed nicotine and cotinine concentrations
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics
& Abuse Liability
Misuse Postential
Sommerfeld (2016)
Nicotine delivery, retention and pharmacokinetics from various electronic cigarettes
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics
& Abuse Liability
Pharmacokinetics
St. Helen (2016)
Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic assessment of electronic cigarettes, combustible cigarettes, and nicotine gum: implications for abuse liability
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics
& Abuse Liability
Abuse Liability
Stiles (2017)
Urinary concentrations of monohydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in adults from the U.S. Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study Wave 1 (2013–2014)
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics
& Abuse Liability
Pharmacokinetics
Wang (2019)