The Health Risks of Electronic Cigarette Use to Bystanders
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Secondary & Tertiary
Exposure
Visser (2019)
Passive exposure to nicotine from e-cigarettes
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Secondary & Tertiary
Exposure
Gallart (2016)
Electronic Cigarettes are a Source of Thirdhand Exposure to Nicotine
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Secondary & Tertiary
Exposure
Goniewicz (2014)
Occupational Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Secondary & Tertiary
Exposure
hammond (1995)
Comparison of Select analytes in Exhaled aerosol from E-Cigarettes with Exhaled Smoke from a Conventional Cigarette and Exhaled Breaths
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Secondary & Tertiary
Exposure
Long (2014)