Exposure of U.S. workers to environmental tobacco smoke.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
hammond (1999)
a lower impact of an acute exposure to electronic cigarette aerosols than to cigarette smoke in human organotypic buccal and small airway cultures was demonstrated using systems toxicology assessment.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Iskandar (2019)
In vitro long-term repeated exposure and exposure switching of a novel tobacco vapor product in a human organotypic culture of bronchial epithelial cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Ito (2020)
Vegetable glycerin e-cigarette aerosols cause airway inflammation and ion channel dysfunction.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kim (2022)
E-cigarette aerosols of propylene glycol impair BK channel activity and parameters of mucociliary function.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kim (2023)
Vaping disrupts ventilation-perfusion matching in asymptomatic users.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kizhakke (2021)
Propylene glycol, a component of electronic cigarette liquid, damages epithelial cells in human small airways.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Komura (2022)
Clinical Bronchiolitis Obliterans in Workers at a Microwave-Popcorn Plant
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kreiss (2002)
Glyoxal and Methylglyoxal as E-cigarette Vapor Ingredients-Induced Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine and Mucins Expression in human Nasal Epithelial Cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kwak (2021)
Pro-inflammatory effects of aerosols from e-cigarette-derived flavoring chemicals on murine macrophages.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Lamb (2023)