Exposure of U.S. workers to environmental tobacco smoke.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
hammond (1999)
Vegetable glycerin e-cigarette aerosols cause airway inflammation and ion channel dysfunction.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kim (2022)
E-cigarette aerosols of propylene glycol impair BK channel activity and parameters of mucociliary function.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kim (2023)
Vaping disrupts ventilation-perfusion matching in asymptomatic users.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kizhakke (2021)
Propylene glycol, a component of electronic cigarette liquid, damages epithelial cells in human small airways.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Komura (2022)
Clinical Bronchiolitis Obliterans in Workers at a Microwave-Popcorn Plant
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kreiss (2002)
Glyoxal and Methylglyoxal as E-cigarette Vapor Ingredients-Induced Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine and Mucins Expression in human Nasal Epithelial Cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kwak (2021)
acute and chronic in vivo effects of exposure to nicotine and propylene glycol from an E-cigarette on mucociliary clearance in a murine model
Non-Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Laube (2017)
E-cigarette synthetic cooling agent WS-23 and nicotine aerosols differentially modulate airway epithelial cell responses.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Manevski (2022)
Chronic electronic cigarette use elicits molecular changes related to pulmonary pathogenesis.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Marshall (2020)