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Passive exposure to nicotine from e-cigarettes

Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Secondary & Tertiary Exposure

Gallart (2016)

Electronic Cigarettes are a Source of Thirdhand Exposure to Nicotine

Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Secondary & Tertiary Exposure

Goniewicz (2014)

Occupational Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke

Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Secondary & Tertiary Exposure

hammond (1995)