Is electronic cigarette use a risk factor for stroke? a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Zhao (2022)
Subjective sleep quality and electronic cigarette dependence, perceived risks of use, and perceptions about quitting electronic cigarettes.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Zvolensky (2020)
From Smoking to Vaping: The Motivation for E-cigarette Use at the Neurobiological Level—A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Grundinger (2025)
Trends in Mental Health Symptoms, Nicotine Product Use, and Their Association Over Time Among Adolescents in Canada, England, and the US: Findings From the ITC Adolescents Tobacco and Vaping Survey, 2020–2023
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Hackworth (2025)
Qualitative Examination of US and Israeli Adults’ Perceptions of IQOS Advertising Messages: Modified Exposure and Risk Statements, US FDA Endorsement, and Health Warnings
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Berg (2025)
A 90-Day Subchronic Exposure to Heated Tobacco Product Aerosol Caused Differences in Intestinal Inflammation and Microbiome Dysregulation in Rats
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Tian (2025)
A Systematic Review of Predictors of Vaping Cessation Among Young People
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Kundu (2025)
Switching to E-cigarettes as Harm Reduction Among Individuals With Chronic Disease Who Currently Smoke: Results of a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Vojjala (2025)
Safety Profile of a Nicotine Lozenge Compared with That_x000D_of Nicotine Gum in Adult Smokers with Underlying Medical_x000D_Conditions: A 12-Week, Randomized, Open-Label Study
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Marsh et al (2005)