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Electronic cigarette use enriches periodontal pathogens.

Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects

Xu (2022)

Emerging Oral Nicotine Products and Periodontal Diseases.

Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects

Ye (2023)

A Systematic Review of Predictors of Vaping Cessation Among Young People

Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects

Kundu (2025)