Sex-Dependent Effects of Inhaled Nicotine on the Gut Microbiome.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Whitehead (2022)
Electronic cigarette use is associated with depressive symptoms among smokers and former smokers: Cross-sectional and longitudinal findings from the Constances cohort.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Wiernik (2019)
association of electronic cigarette use with self-reported difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions in US youth.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Xie (2020)
Mechanistic Effects of E-Liquids on Biofilm Formation and Growth of Oral Commensal Streptococcal Communities: Effect of Flavoring agents.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Xu (2022)
Electronic cigarette use enriches periodontal pathogens.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Xu (2022)
Emerging Oral Nicotine Products and Periodontal Diseases.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Ye (2023)
Is electronic cigarette use a risk factor for stroke? a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Zhao (2022)
Subjective sleep quality and electronic cigarette dependence, perceived risks of use, and perceptions about quitting electronic cigarettes.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Zvolensky (2020)
From Smoking to Vaping: The Motivation for E-cigarette Use at the Neurobiological Level—A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Grundinger (2025)
Trends in Mental Health Symptoms, Nicotine Product Use, and Their Association Over Time Among Adolescents in Canada, England, and the US: Findings From the ITC Adolescents Tobacco and Vaping Survey, 2020–2023
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Hackworth (2025)