Effects of Common e-Liquid Flavorants and added Nicotine on Toxicant Formation during Vaping analyzed by 1h NMR Spectroscopy.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Kerber (2022)
another Warning Sign: high Nicotine Content in Electronic Cigarettes Disrupts Mucociliary Clearance, the Essential Defense Mechanism of the Lung.
Nonclinical
Immunotoxicity
In Vivo
Kesimer (2019)
Characterization of smoke and aerosol deliveries from combustible cigarettes, heated tobacco products and electronic nicotine delivery systems in the Vitrocell® Mammalian 6/48 exposure module.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Keyser (2022)
E-cigarette aerosol induced cytotoxicity, DNa damages and late apoptosis in dynamically exposed a549 cells.
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
Khalil (2021)
Vegetable glycerin e-cigarette aerosols cause airway inflammation and ion channel dysfunction.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kim (2022)
E-cigarette aerosols of propylene glycol impair BK channel activity and parameters of mucociliary function.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kim (2023)
In Utero Exposure to Maternal Electronic Nicotine Delivery System use Demonstrate alterations to Craniofacial Development.
Nonclinical
Reproductive & Developmental Effects
In Vitro
Kishinchand (2023)
Vaping disrupts ventilation-perfusion matching in asymptomatic users.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kizhakke (2021)
E-cigarette or Vaping Product Use-associated Lung Injury Produced in an animal Model From Electronic Cigarette Vapor Exposure Without Tetrahydrocannabinol or Vitamin E Oil.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Acute
Kleinman (2020)