Vegetable glycerin e-cigarette aerosols cause airway inflammation and ion channel dysfunction.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kim (2022)
E-cigarette aerosols of propylene glycol impair BK channel activity and parameters of mucociliary function.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kim (2023)
In Utero Exposure to Maternal Electronic Nicotine Delivery System use Demonstrate alterations to Craniofacial Development.
Nonclinical
Reproductive & Developmental Effects
In Vitro
Kishinchand (2023)
Vaping disrupts ventilation-perfusion matching in asymptomatic users.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kizhakke (2021)
E-cigarette or Vaping Product Use-associated Lung Injury Produced in an animal Model From Electronic Cigarette Vapor Exposure Without Tetrahydrocannabinol or Vitamin E Oil.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Acute
Kleinman (2020)
Introducing a Novel Biorelevant In Vitro Dissolution Method for the assessment of Nicotine Release from Oral Tobacco-Derived Nicotine (OTDN) and Snus Products
Nonclinical
Chemical
Methods
Knopp (2022)
Effect of heating on Physicochemical Property of aerosols during Vaping.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Ko (2022)
Propylene glycol, a component of electronic cigarette liquid, damages epithelial cells in human small airways.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Komura (2022)
Comparison of effects of tobacco cigarettes, electronic nicotine delivery systems and tobacco heating products on miRNa-mediated gene expression. a systematic review.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vitro
Kopa-Stojak (2023)