Electronic cigarettes promotes the lung colonization of human breast cancer in NOD-SCID-Gamma mice.
Nonclinical
Carcinogenicity
In Vivo
huynh (2020)
Micronucleus tests in mice on 39 food additives and eight miscellaneous chemicals
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
hayashi (1988)
Risk analysis for the Carcinogen Pulegone in Mint- and Menthol-Flavored e-Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco Products.
Nonclinical
Carcinogenicity
In Vitro
Jabba (2019)
Chemical adducts of Reactive Flavor aldehydes Formed in E-Cigarette Liquids are Cytotoxic and Inhibit Mitochondrial Function in Respiratory Epithelial Cells.
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
In Vivo
Jabba (2020)
Synthetic Cooling agents in US-marketed E-cigarette Refill Liquids and Popular Disposable E-cigarettes: Chemical analysis and Risk assessment.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Jabba (2022)
a lower impact of an acute exposure to electronic cigarette aerosols than to cigarette smoke in human organotypic buccal and small airway cultures was demonstrated using systems toxicology assessment.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Iskandar (2019)
an inter-laboratory in vitro assessment of cigarettes and next generation nicotine delivery products.
Nonclinical
ALL
In Vitro
Ito (2019)
In vitro long-term repeated exposure and exposure switching of a novel tobacco vapor product in a human organotypic culture of bronchial epithelial cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Ito (2020)
Labelling accuracy in low nicotine e-cigarette liquids from a sampling of US manufacturers.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Jackson (2020)
Low-temperature (< 200 °C) degradation of electronic nicotine delivery system liquids generates toxic aldehydes.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Jaegers (2021)