a mouse model for chronic intermittent electronic cigarette exposure exhibits nicotine pharmacokinetics resembling human vapers.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose
Shao (2019)
Electronic-cigarette smoke induces lung adenocarcinoma and bladder urothelial hyperplasia in mice.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose
Tang (2019)
Retinal tissue develops an inflammatory reaction to tobacco smoke and electronic cigarette vapor in mice.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose
Wang (2021)
Electronic Nicotine Vapor Exposure Produces Differential Changes in Central amygdala Neuronal activity, Thermoregulation and Locomotor Behavior in Male Mice.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose
Zhu (2021)
Exploring Perceptions of Anti-vaping Message Themes: A Qualitative Study of Australian Adolescents and Adults
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose
Brierley (2025)
Examining Differences in Real-World Effectiveness of e-Cigarettes for Smoking Cessation by Source of Purchase in England: An Observational Study of Different Contexts Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose
Cox (2025)