Sex and age differences in approach behavior toward a port that delivers nicotine vapor.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose
Espinoza (2022)
Exposure to Nicotine Vapor Produced by an Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Causes Short-Term Increases in Impulsive Choice in adult Male Rats.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Non-Clinical Of Nicotine & Cotinine
Flores (2022)
Chronic electronic cigarette exposure in mice induces features of COPD in a nicotine-dependent manner
Non-clinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose Toxicity
Garcia-arcos (2016)
Nicotine-free vapor inhalation produces behavioral disruptions and anxiety-like behaviors in mice: Effects of puff duration, session length, sex, and flavor.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Garrett (2021)
Vape flavourants dull sensory perception and cause hyperactivity in developing zebrafish embryos.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose
Gauthier (2020)
E-cigarette exposure with or without heating the e-liquid induces differential remodeling in the lungs and right heart of mice.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Getiye (2022)
Electronic cigarette vaping with aged coils causes acute lung injury in mice.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Acute
Goto (2022)
Laryngeal inflammatory response to smoke and vape in a murine model.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose
ha (2019)
Electronic Cigarette Exposure Enhances Lung Inflammatory and Fibrotic Responses in COPD Mice.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Acute
han (2021)
Non-nicotine constituents in e-cigarette aerosol extract attenuate nicotine’s aversive effects in adolescent rats.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose
harris (2019)