E-vapor aerosols do not compromise bone integrity relative to cigarette smoke after 6-month inhalation in an apoE-/- mouse model.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose
Reumann (2020)
a mouse model for chronic intermittent electronic cigarette exposure exhibits nicotine pharmacokinetics resembling human vapers.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose
Shao (2019)
Electronic-cigarette smoke induces lung adenocarcinoma and bladder urothelial hyperplasia in mice.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose
Tang (2019)
Retinal tissue develops an inflammatory reaction to tobacco smoke and electronic cigarette vapor in mice.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose
Wang (2021)
Electronic Nicotine Vapor Exposure Produces Differential Changes in Central amygdala Neuronal activity, Thermoregulation and Locomotor Behavior in Male Mice.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose
Zhu (2021)