The flavoring and not the nicotine content is a decisive factor for the effects of refill liquids of electronic cigarette on the redox status of endothelial cells.
Nonclinical
Cardiovascular Toxicity
In Vivo
Kerasioti (2020)
Kinetics of aldehyde Flavorant-acetal Formation in E-Liquids with Different E-Cigarette Solvents and Common additives Studied by 1h NMR Spectroscopy.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Kerber (2022)
Ratio of Propylene Glycol to Glycerol in E-Cigarette Reservoirs Is Unchanged by Vaping as Determined by 1h NMR Spectroscopy.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Kerber (2021)
Effects of Common e-Liquid Flavorants and added Nicotine on Toxicant Formation during Vaping analyzed by 1h NMR Spectroscopy.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Kerber (2022)
another Warning Sign: high Nicotine Content in Electronic Cigarettes Disrupts Mucociliary Clearance, the Essential Defense Mechanism of the Lung.
Nonclinical
Immunotoxicity
In Vivo
Kesimer (2019)
Characterization of smoke and aerosol deliveries from combustible cigarettes, heated tobacco products and electronic nicotine delivery systems in the Vitrocell® Mammalian 6/48 exposure module.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Keyser (2022)
E-cigarette aerosol induced cytotoxicity, DNa damages and late apoptosis in dynamically exposed a549 cells.
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
Khalil (2021)
Vegetable glycerin e-cigarette aerosols cause airway inflammation and ion channel dysfunction.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kim (2022)
E-cigarette aerosols of propylene glycol impair BK channel activity and parameters of mucociliary function.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kim (2023)
In Utero Exposure to Maternal Electronic Nicotine Delivery System use Demonstrate alterations to Craniofacial Development.
Nonclinical
Reproductive & Developmental Effects
In Vitro
Kishinchand (2023)