Vaping disrupts ventilation-perfusion matching in asymptomatic users.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kizhakke (2021)
E-cigarette or Vaping Product Use-associated Lung Injury Produced in an animal Model From Electronic Cigarette Vapor Exposure Without Tetrahydrocannabinol or Vitamin E Oil.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Acute
Kleinman (2020)
Introducing a Novel Biorelevant In Vitro Dissolution Method for the assessment of Nicotine Release from Oral Tobacco-Derived Nicotine (OTDN) and Snus Products
Nonclinical
Chemical
Methods
Knopp (2022)
Effect of heating on Physicochemical Property of aerosols during Vaping.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Ko (2022)
Propylene glycol, a component of electronic cigarette liquid, damages epithelial cells in human small airways.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Komura (2022)
Comparison of effects of tobacco cigarettes, electronic nicotine delivery systems and tobacco heating products on miRNa-mediated gene expression. a systematic review.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vitro
Kopa-Stojak (2023)
quantitation and Stability of Nicotine in Canadian Vaping Liquids.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Kosarac (2023)
Thermal Degradants Identified from the Vaping of Vitamin E acetate.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Kovach (2022)
Filter ventilation and nicotine content of tobacco in cigarettes from Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Kozlowski (1998)