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Part two: an unblinded, parallel, randomized study to assess nicotine pharmacokinetics of four Vuse Solo ENDS flavors in smokers.

Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Pharmacokinetics

Keyser (2023)

Tracing the movement of electronic cigarette flavor chemicals and nicotine from refill fluids to aerosol, lungs, exhale, and the environment.

Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Pharmacokinetics

Khachatoorian (2022)

Bronchiolitis obliterans

Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects

King (1989)