The Health Risks of Electronic Cigarette Use to Bystanders
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Secondary & Tertiary
Exposure
Visser (2019)
Have combustible cigarettes met their match? The nicotine delivery profiles and harmful constituent exposures of second-generation and third-generation electronic cigarette users
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effects Of User
Wagener (2017)
E-cigarette use and respiratory disorder in an adult sample
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effects Of User
Wills (2019)
Electronic Cigarette Exposure Increases the Severity of Influenza a Virus Infection via TRaIL Dysregulation in human Precision-Cut Lung Slices.
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effects Of User
agraval (2023)
Use of electronic cigarettes and secondhand exposure to their aerosols are associated with asthma symptoms among adolescents: a cross-sectional study.
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Secondary & Tertiary Exposure
alnajem (2020)
association between E-cigarette use and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in non-asthmatic adults in the USa.
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effect Of User
antwi (2022)
Consequences of Electronic-Cigarette Flavoring Exposure on the Immature Lung.
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effect Of User
Berkelhamer (2019)
an animal Model of Inhaled Vitamin E acetate and EVaLI-like Lung Injury.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Bhat (2020)
Incident respiratory disease among youths using combustible tobacco, electronic nicotine products, or both: a longitudinal analysis.
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effect Of User
Bhatta (2022)
association of E-Cigarette Use With Respiratory Disease among adults: a Longitudinal analysis.
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effect Of User
Bhatta (2020)