Extreme testing of undiluted e-cigarette aerosol in vitro using an ames air-agar-interface technique
Non-clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Thorne (2018)
E-Cigarette Liquids and aldehyde Flavoring agents Inhibit CYP2a6 activity in Lung Epithelial Cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Winters (2023)
The role of synthetic coolants, WS-3 and WS-23, in modulating E-cigarette-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) in lung epithelial cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Yogeswaran (2022)
Understanding Use of E-cigarettes for Smoking Cessation Among a Sample of U.S. Adults
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Sharma (2025)