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are Urine Propylene Glycol or Vegetable Glycerin Markers of E-cigarette Use or abstinence?

Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure

hiler (2020)

Systemic biomarkers of exposure associated with ENDS use: a scoping review.

Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure

hiler (2023)

Untargeted Metabolomics to Characterize the Urinary Chemical Landscape of E-Cigarette Users.

Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure

hsiao (2023)

Evaluation of Flavorings-Related Lung Disease Risk at Six Microwave Popcorn Plants:

Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure

Kanwal (2006)