E-vapor aerosols do not compromise bone integrity relative to cigarette smoke after 6-month inhalation in an apoE-/- mouse model.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose
Reumann (2020)
Comparison of the effects of electronic cigarette vapours and tobacco smoke extracts on human neutrophils in vitro.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Richards (2023)
E-Cigarette Flavoring Chemicals Induce Cytotoxicity in hepG2 Cells.
Nonclinical
Cyototoxicity
Rickard (2021)
E-cigarette vapor decreases cellular proliferation through nicotine-dependent mechanisms.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vitro
Rigg (2019)
Cigarette smoke, nicotine and cotinine protect against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced toxicity in Sh-SY5Y cells
Nonclinical
Toxicity
Riveles (2008)
Long-term e-cigarette aerosol exposure causes pulmonary emphysema in adult female and male mice.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Rodriguez-herrera (2023)
Effect of e-cigarettes on nasal epithelial cell growth, Ki67 expression, and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vivo
Rouabhia (2020)
Flavored e-liquids increase cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels in airway epithelia.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vivo
Rowell (2020)
Relation of nicotine yield of cigarettes to blood nicotine concentrations in smokers.
Nonclinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Harm
Russelll (1980)