Vegetable glycerin e-cigarette aerosols cause airway inflammation and ion channel dysfunction.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kim (2022)
E-cigarette aerosols of propylene glycol impair BK channel activity and parameters of mucociliary function.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kim (2023)
Vaping disrupts ventilation-perfusion matching in asymptomatic users.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kizhakke (2021)
Propylene glycol, a component of electronic cigarette liquid, damages epithelial cells in human small airways.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Komura (2022)
Clinical Bronchiolitis Obliterans in Workers at a Microwave-Popcorn Plant
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kreiss (2002)
Short-term e-cigarette vapour exposure causes vascular oxidative stress and dysfunction: evidence for a close connection to brain damage and a key role of the phagocytic NaDPh oxidase (NOX-2).
Nonclinical
Cardiovascular Toxicity
In Vivo
Kuntic (2020)
The role of acrolein for E-cigarette vapour condensate mediated activation of NaDPh oxidase in cultured endothelial cells and macrophages.
Nonclinical
Cardiovascular Toxicity
In Vivo
Kuntic (2023)
Glyoxal and Methylglyoxal as E-cigarette Vapor Ingredients-Induced Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine and Mucins Expression in human Nasal Epithelial Cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kwak (2021)
Genome-wide differential expression profiling of lncRNas and mRNas in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived endothelial cells exposed to e-cigarette extract.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vivo
Le (2021)
E-cigarettes damage the liver and alter nutrient metabolism in pregnant mice and their offspring.
Nonclinical
Reproductive & Developmental Effects
In Vivo
Li (2020)