Effect of e-cigarette flavoring agents on the neural retina of chick embryo: histological and gene expression study.
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
alshareef (2021)
Comparison of electronic cigarette refill fluid cytotoxicity using embryonic and adult models
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
Bahl (2012)
Chemical Interactions and Cytotoxicity of Terpene and Diluent Vaping Ingredients.
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
Baldovinos (2023)
Reactive Oxygen Species, Mitochondrial Membrane Potential, and Cellular Membrane Potential are Predictors of E-Liquid Induced Cellular Toxicity.
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
Correia-Álvarez (2020)
E-cigarette use increases susceptibility to bacterial infection by impairment of human neutrophil chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and NET formation.
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
Corriden (2020)
Refill liquids for electronic cigarettes display peculiar toxicity on human endothelial cells.
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
De Martin (2021)
In vitro evaluation of the effect of the electronic cigarette aerosol, Cannabis smoke, and conventional cigarette smoke on the properties of gingival fibroblasts/gingival mesenchymal stem cells.
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
El-Mouelhy (2022)
Preclinical Evidence of the Effects of Sweet Flavors: Sweetness Increases Nicotine Intake and Seeking
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
Bagdas and Addy (2025)