E-Cigarette Exposure Delays Implantation and Causes Reduced Weight Gain in Female Offspring Exposed In Utero.
Nonclinical
Reproductive & Developmental Effects
In Vivo
Wetendorf (2019)
a comparative in vitro toxicity assessment of electronic vaping product e-liquids and aerosols with tobacco cigarette smoke.
Nonclinical
ALL
In Vitro
Wieczorek (2020)
Design Features in Multiple Generations of Electronic Cigarette atomizers.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Williams (2019)
Effects of Model, Method of Collection, and Topography on Chemical Elements and Metals in the aerosol of Tank-Style Electronic Cigarettes.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Williams (2019)
Chemical Elements in Electronic Cigarette Solvents and aerosols Inhibit Mitochondrial Reductases and Induce Oxidative Stress.
Nonclinical
Immunotoxicity
In Vitro
Williams (2020)
Chemical Elements, Flavor Chemicals, and Nicotine in Unused and Used Electronic Cigarettes aged 5-10 Years and Effects of ph.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Williams (2022)
E-Cigarette Liquids and aldehyde Flavoring agents Inhibit CYP2a6 activity in Lung Epithelial Cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Winters (2023)
Flavor-specific enhancement of electronic cigarette liquid consumption and preference in mice.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Non-Clinical Of Nicotine & Cotinine
Wong (2020)
a 6-month inhalation toxicology study in apoe-/- mice demonstrates substantially lower effects of e-vapor aerosol compared with cigarette smoke in the respiratory tract.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Wong (2021)
E-cigarette constituents propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin decrease glucose uptake and its metabolism in airway epithelial cells in vitro.
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
Woodall (2020)