an approach to allergy risk assessments for e-liquid ingredients
Nonclinical
Chemical
Methods
Costigan (2017)
an approach to ingredient screening and toxicological risk assessment of flavours in e-liquids
Nonclinical
Chemical
Methods
Costigan (2015)
Smoke composition and predicting relationships for international commercial cigarettes smoked with three machine-smoking conditions
Nonclinical
Chemical
Methods
Counts (2005)
a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for quantifying squalane and squalene in aerosol emissions of electronic cigarette, or vaping, products.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Methods
Cowan (2022)
a novel application of the Margin of Exposure approach: Segregation of tobacco smoke toxicants
Nonclinical
Chemical
Methods
Cunningham (2011)
The Evolving E-cigarette: Comparative Chemical analyses of E-cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Cunningham (2020)
Identification of flavouring chemicals and potential toxicants in e-cigarette products in Ontario, Canada.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Czoli (2019)
Exposure assessment of Ultrafine Particles and hazardous Chemicals in Electronic Cigarettes.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Dada (2019)
Evidence for the coupling of refill liquids content and new particle formation in electronic cigarette vapors.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Dada (2022)
quantification of nicotine and major solvents in retail electronic cigarette fluids and vaped aerosols
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Dai (2018)