Tobacco, but Not Nicotine and Flavor-Less Electronic Cigarettes, Induces aCE2 and Immune Dysregulation.
Nonclinical
Immunotoxicity
In Vitro
Lee (2020)
acute Effect of Electronic Cigarette-Generated aerosol From Flavored CBD-Containing Refill Solutions on human Bronchial Epithelial Cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Leigh (2020)
Electronic Cigarettes Induce Mitochondrial DNa Damage and Trigger TLR9 (Toll-Like Receptor 9)-Mediated atherosclerosis.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vitro
Li (2021)
E-cigarettes Induce Dysregulation of autophagy Leading to Endothelial Dysfunction in Pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Nonclinical
Immunotoxicity
In Vitro
Liu (2023)
Exposure to e-cigarette vapor extract induces vocal fold epithelial injury and triggers intense mucosal remodeling.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Lungova (2022)
Impact of cigarette versus electronic cigarette aerosol conditioned media on aortic endothelial cells in a microfluidic cardiovascular model.
Nonclinical
Cardiovascular Toxicity
In Vitro
Makwana (2021)
Systems toxicology assessment of a representative e-liquid formulation using human primary bronchial epithelial cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Marescotti (2020)
In Vitro effects of alternative smoking devices on oral cells: Electronic cigarette and heated tobacco product versus tobacco smoke.
Nonclinical
ALL
In Vitro
Marinucci (2022)
In Vitro Biological Effects of E-Cigarette on the Cardiovascular System-Pro-Inflammatory Response Enhanced by the Presence of the Cinnamon Flavor.
Nonclinical
Cardiovascular Toxicity
In Vitro
Michon (2022)
Changes in lipid composition associated with electronic cigarette use.
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
In Vitro
Middlekauff (2020)