hypomethylation of LINE-1 repeat elements and global loss of DNa hydroxymethylation in vapers and smokers.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vitro
Caliri (2020)
Genotoxicity and hypomethylation of LINE-1 induced by electronic cigarettes.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vitro
Camila (2023)
Volatile aldehyde emissions from “sub-ohm” vaping devices.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Cancelada (2021)
Temperature dependence of emission product distribution from vaping of vitamin E acetate.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Canchola (2022)
E-cigarettes induce toxicological effects that can raise the cancer risk
Nonclinical
Carcinogenicity
Safety Effects In Animals
Canistro (2017)
altered mRNa Levels of Stress-Related Peptides in Mouse hippocampus and Caudate-Putamen in Withdrawal after Long-Term Intermittent Exposure to Tobacco Smoke or Electronic Cigarette Vapour.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vivo
Carboni (2021)
Exposure based waiving: The application of the toxicological threshold of concern (TTC) to inhalation exposure for aerosol ingredients in consumer products
Nonclinical
Chemical
Methods
Carthew (2009)
Screening of different cytotoxicity methods for the assessment of ENDS toxicity relative to tobacco cigarettes.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Methods
Caruso (2021)
In vitro cytoxicity profile of e-cigarette liquid samples on primary human bronchial epithelial cells.
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
In Vitro
Caruso (2022)
Carbon monoxide concentration in mainstream E-cigarette emissions measured with diode laser spectroscopy.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Casebolt (2020)