Randomized Comparative Trial of Nicotine Polacrilex, a Transdermal Patch, Nasal Spray, and an Inhaler.
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Pharmacokinetics
Hajek et al (1999)
Effect of oral nicotine dosing forms on cigarette withdrawal symptoms and craving: a systematic review.
Individual Clinical
West and Shiffman (2001)
The impact of e-cigarette exposure on different organ systems: a review of recent evidence and future perspectives.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
ali (2023)
Lung Damage Caused by heated Tobacco Products and Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: a Systematic Review.
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effect Of User
Bravo-Gutiérrez (2021)
The Unhealthy association Between Smoking, Vaping, and Other Drug Use.
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Abuse Liability
Bruijnzeel (2022)
E-Cigarette aerosols Promote Oral S. aureus Colonization by Delaying an Immune Response and Bacterial Clearing.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Cátala-Valentín (2022)
Influence of Electronic Cigarettes on Selected antibacterial Properties of Saliva.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Cichońska (2019)
a pilot investigation into the influence of electronic cigarettes on oral bacteria.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Harm
Cichońska (2021)
Influence of Electronic Cigarettes on antioxidant Capacity and Nucleotide Metabolites in Saliva.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Harm
Cichońska (2021)
Influence of Electronic Cigarettes on Selected Physicochemical Properties of Saliva.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Cichońska (2022)