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Promotion of a Protease-antiprotease Imbalance in the airways through Chronic Vaping.

Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effect Of User

Martin (2019)

Effects of Electronic (E)-cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in Cultured Vocal Fold Fibroblasts.

Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effect Of User

Martinez (2023)

Reduced plasma phosphatidylethanolamines in e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVaLI).

Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effects Of The User

McGraw (2022)

Nicotine vaping was not the cause of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury in the United States.

Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Harm To The User

Mendelsohn (2023)

Effects of E-Cigarette Flavoring Chemicals on human Macrophages and Bronchial Epithelial Cells.

Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effects Of User

Morris (2021)

E-cigarette flavored pods induce inflammation, epithelial barrier dysfunction, and DNa damage in lung epithelial cells and monocytes.

Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effects Of User

Muthumalage (2019)

Should we worry about children’s exposure to third-hand by-products generated from electronic nicotine delivery systems?

Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Secondary & Tertiary Exposure

Nath (2020)

Use of e-Cigarettes and Development of Respiratory Conditions in Women of Childbearing age.

Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effects Of User

Parekh (2020)