Exposure based waiving: The application of the toxicological threshold of concern (TTC) to inhalation exposure for aerosol ingredients in consumer products
Nonclinical
Chemical
Methods
Carthew (2009)
Screening of different cytotoxicity methods for the assessment of ENDS toxicity relative to tobacco cigarettes.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Methods
Caruso (2021)
In vitro cytoxicity profile of e-cigarette liquid samples on primary human bronchial epithelial cells.
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
In Vitro
Caruso (2022)
Carbon monoxide concentration in mainstream E-cigarette emissions measured with diode laser spectroscopy.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Casebolt (2020)
E-Cigarette or Vaping Product Use-associated Lung Injury: a Review for Pathologists
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Cecchini (2020)
Comparative effects between electronic and cigarette smoke in human keratinocytes and epithelial lung cells
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
In Vitro
Cervellati (2014)
In vivo assessment of the toxicity of electronic cigarettes to zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos, following gestational exposure, in terms of mortality, developmental toxicity, and hair cell damage: Toxicity of E-cigs to zebrafish embryos.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Acute
Chang (2021)
Twenty-eight day repeated exposure of human 3D bronchial epithelial model to heated tobacco aerosols indicates decreased toxicological responses compared to cigarette smoke.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Chapman (2023)
Carbonyl Composition and Electrophilicity in Vaping Emissions of Flavored and Unflavored E-Liquids.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Chen (2021)