Evaluation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin (IL)-1β levels among subjects vaping e-cigarettes and nonsmokers.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Sinha (2020)
Biomarkers of Exposure and Effect in the Lungs of Smokers, Nonsmokers, and Electronic Cigarette Users.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Song (2020)
Serum Concentrations of Cotinine and Trans-3’-hydroxycotinine in US adults: Results From Wave 1 (2013-2014) of the Population assessment of Tobacco and health Study.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Sosnoff (2022)
Comparative Evaluation of Salivary Biomarker Levels in e-Cigarette Smokers and Conventional Smokers.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Verma (2021)
The association Between E-Cigarette Use Behaviors and Saliva Cotinine Concentration among healthy E-Cigarette Users in Malaysia.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Wong (2020)
Inflammatory biomarkers and growth factors in saliva and gingival crevicular fluid of e-cigarette users, cigarette smokers, and dual smokers: a pilot study.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Ye (2020)
Snus and Cardiometabolic Health Markers Among Swedish Young Adults
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Zettergren (2025)
Influence of Electronic Cigarettes on Selected antibacterial Properties of Saliva.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Cichońska (2019)
Influence of Electronic Cigarettes on Selected Physicochemical Properties of Saliva.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Cichońska (2022)